Neurodiversity: A Brief Introduction

What is neurodiversity? Neurodiversity describes the vast diversity that is people’s brains, minds, and ways of experiencing the world. It describes the concept of neurodiversity that exists amongst all peoples but is often used in reference to those who do not fall under the neurotypical category. It is especially used in reference to, but not limited to, Autism, ADHD, and other neurodevelopmental disabilities. Conceptually, neurodiversity is a subset of biodiversity. Biodiversity refers to the infinite diversity within biology and all of its forms.

When discussing neurodiversity, you will hear the term 'neurotype'. A neurotype simply refers to the type of brain someone has. Any neurological condition can be classified as its own neurotype and any unique combinations of neurological conditions. Those born without any neurological conditions and/or significant neurological differences are classified as neurotypical, while others are classified as neurodiverse.

Neurodiversity is both a concept and a social justice movement.

It was coined by Australian sociologist, Judy Singer in the late 1990s. The movement aims to de-stigmatize neurological differences and combat ableism, especially within the context of those with cognitive, communicative, neurological, and psychiatric disabilities. Society currently views neurological differences as deficits. They view them as inherently flawed, and in some facets of medical language, they view them as disturbances. These perceptions have long contributed to ableism in personal and systemic settings (academic, legal, medical, etc.)

Neurological differences are exactly that. Differences. They are not deficits, shortcomings, flaws, or immoralities. This statement does not negate the importance of mental health, and mental health treatments. We can prioritize mental health while simultaneously celebrating, accepting, understanding, and accommodating neurological differences.

SOURCES:

“Ableism.” Student Affairs, studentaffairs.stanford.edu/stanford-against-hate/ableism.

Baumer, Nicole, MD. “What Is Neurodiversity?” Harvard Health, 23 Nov. 2021, www.health.harvard.edu/blog/what-is-neurodiversity-202111232645.

“What Is Neurodiversity.” Neurodiversity Hub, www.neurodiversityhub.org/what-is-neurodiversity.